Anaes · Obstetric anaesthesia
Failed intubation in obstetrics: OAA/DAS algorithm and wake-versus-proceed
Also known as Obstetric failed intubation · OAA DAS obstetric airway · Wake versus proceed caesarean
Exam-exhaustive OAA/DAS 2015 obstetric failed intubation coverage: pregnancy airway risk physiology, RSI modifications, Plans A to D, structured wake-versus-proceed decision table, second-generation SGA rescue, CICO front-of-neck access, perimortem caesarean timing, human factors, and cross-exam viva stems for ANZCA Final and equivalents.
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Target exams
Red flags
- Pregnancy shortens safe apnoea time (low FRC, high VO2).
- Maximum two intubation attempts — fixation error kills.
- Second-generation SGA early.
- Wake-versus-proceed is structured, not automatic.
- Timely perimortem caesarean if maternal oxygenation cannot be achieved.
Meet the patient
A 32-year-old at term needs a category-1 caesarean for prolonged fetal bradycardia. After rapid sequence induction you cannot intubate on two video-laryngoscopy attempts. SpO2 is 88 percent and falling. The obstetrician is scrubbed and waiting.[1]
This is the single most classic obstetric anaesthesia crisis on the ANZCA Final (and the FRCA, EDAIC, and ABA equivalents), and the examiner is not testing whether you can recite that pregnancy makes the airway hard. They are testing whether you can declare failure early, limit trauma, rescue oxygenation, and make an explicit wake-versus-proceed decision with the team while the clock runs on fetal and maternal wellbeing.[1]
References7ShowHide
- [1]Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM, Popat M, et al. Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics Anaesthesia, 2015.PMID 26449292
- [2]Frerk C, Mitchell VS, McNarry AF, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults Br J Anaesth, 2015.PMID 26556848
- [3]WOMAN Trial Collaborators Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Lancet, 2017.PMID 28456509
- [4]Flick RP, Wilder RT, Pieper SF, et al. Risk factors for laryngospasm in children during general anesthesia Paediatr Anaesth, 2008.PMID 18315633
- [5]Mihara T, Uchimoto K, Morita S, Goto T The efficacy of lidocaine to prevent laryngospasm in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Anaesthesia, 2014.PMID 24992191
- [6]Mendelson CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1946.PMID 20993766
- [7]Craig R, et al. Best practice in obstetric general anaesthesia: an umbrella review of pharmacological strategies for induction of general anaesthesia Anaesthesia, 2026.PMID 41987713