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Anaes CasesPaediatric anaesthesia

Anaes Cases · Paediatric anaesthesia

Laryngospasm during inhalational induction

The hot laryngospasm crisis — the recognition (the crowing inspiratory sound, the tracheal tug, the paradoxical chest movement, the falling saturation), the escalation (jaw thrust, CPAP, 100% O2, suxamethonium if severe), and the prevention of the negative-pressure pulmonary oedema.

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Prompt
During a sevoflurane induction of a 3-year-old, the child coughs, holds their breath, and the chest retracts with each inspiratory effort. The oxygen saturation falls from 98 to 82 per cent. Manage.

Presentation

During a sevoflurane inhalational induction of a 3-year-old, the child develops a bout of coughing, holds their breath, and the chest wall retracts with each inspiratory effort. The oxygen saturation falls rapidly from 98 to 82 per cent. There is no air movement despite the mask ventilation.

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References1ShowHide
  1. [3]Cook TM, et al. NAP7: high mortality risk in neonates and very low risk in children. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2025.PMID 39645515
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PreviousSetting up low-flow closed-circuit anaesthesia with a vaporiserVaporisersNextLaryngospasm progressing to bradycardia in a 3-year-oldPaediatric anaesthesia